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Androgenetic
Alopecia is a term that essentially means male and
female pattern hair loss. It is hereditary, can come
from either side of the family and depends greatly on
age and hormones. Over 95% of permanent hair loss can be
attributed to Androgenetic Alopecia and it affects
millions of men, women and children across North
America.
Pattern baldness:
Male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness are
fundamentally the same with certain distinct elements
that set them apart. Male pattern baldness begins with a
receding hairline above the forehead or a thinning
crown. This recession continues and leaves a ring-shaped
pattern of hair at the sides and back of the head.
Female pattern baldness is not as defined as men's
baldness and is the overall thinning of hair all over
the head. This process can begin to occur as early as at
the age of thirty, but will most likely not be very
noticeable for another ten years. Menopause can also
trigger female pattern baldness and so can puberty.
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder which causes
hair to fall out in random patches around the scalp.
Cells in the immune system attack the hair follicles and
inhibit them from producing hair. Sometimes this occurs
very unexpectedly and can cause a burning or tingling
sensation. In serious cases the entire body may
experience hair loss, including eyebrows and facial
hair. Only about 20% of Alopecia Areata circumstances
can be attributed to heredity factor in contrast to
Androgenic Alopecia's very high genetic link.
Most of the time the body naturally repairs the problem
and the hair grows back and Alopecia Areata is usually
temporary. Though it may have been only for a short
time, the recuperating individual should be closely
monitored having likely experienced extreme lows and
depression throughout the ordeal. Around 90% of
sufferers experience it in episodes and luckily, this
disease leaves no trace such as scars.
Two other relatively common conditions are advanced
forms of Alopecia Areata. These are Alopecia Totalis and
Alopecia Universalis. Alopecia Totalis is complete
baldness on the head and Alopecia Universalis is
complete hair loss of the entire body.
Other hair loss conditions:
Other hair loss can be attributed to Traction Alopecia
is the result of stress put on the hair shaft by the
prolonged use of hair additions such as weaves and
extensions. If applied too tightly the physical tension
can be too much and cause potentially permanent hair
loss. This also applies for certain hairstyles, such as
ponytails or cornrows. A similar stress is applied on
the scalp when these fashionable, but heavy techniques
are worn for too long.
Telogen Effiuvium is brought on when hair follicles are
damaged and enter a resting stage. This is a temporary
condition, most common with females, which can be
overcome and result in the regeneration of hair.
Triggers include stress, thyroid complications,
medication, menopause, pregnancy or other possibilities
associated with hormonal changes.
Anagen Effluvium most commonly occurs due to
chemotherapy drug treatments and certain other
medications. Chemotherapy drugs poison not only cancer
cells, but also the cells responsible for hair and nail
growth. This destroys follicles and inhibits hair shafts
from forming, therefore causing shedding throughout
treatment. This condition is temporary; the hair usually
grows back when the treatment reaches an end.
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